Round fish · Rock

Ballan wrasse

Great sport on Texas-rigged plastics in summer. Fish over kelp at low water.

Ballan wrasse
Image: Jonathan Couch, A History of the Fishes of the British Islands (1862–65), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Know it
Thick-lipped, heavy-bodied, green to orange and often speckled. Long spiny dorsal fin.
Bait
Peeler or hard-back crab, ragworm, soft plastics
Rigs
TexasPaternoster floatRotten-bottom
Table
Return it Return them. They grow slowly, live in one spot for years and eat poorly.

Season

Typical months on the North West and North East coasts, with this month ringed. Seasons shift a few weeks with water temperature and run differently around the coast: see each region's headline fish below.

Irish Sea
North Sea
PeakPresentRareIrish Sea = North Wales to Cumbria · North Sea = Yorkshire to Northumberland

Legal minimum size

Ballan wrasse

Last checked 18 October 2026

Measured from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail (rays: wing tip to wing tip). Each region links to its regulator.

AreaMinimum
North West EnglandNo legal minimum
North WalesNo legal minimum
Yorkshire to the TyneNo legal minimum
NorthumberlandNo legal minimum
Dorset, Hampshire and the Solent18cm (check locally)

No size for this fish is listed in the regional rules we checked for Cardigan Bay and the Llyn, Pembrokeshire, Gower and South Wales, Severn estuary, Somerset and North Devon. That may mean none is set, or that the national rules apply: check locally.

and 10 other regions

Rules change, usually each spring. Check the regulator for the area before you keep a fish.

Tips

Wrasse

Fish straight down the rock face with a tight drag and strike firmly, or they bury you in the kelp. Use scrap weights (old nuts or spark plugs) and expect to lose some. Half a worm on a size 4 is plenty.

A headline fish in

May to October

Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly

Rough, kelpy ground on both coasts. Weedless soft plastics or crab and ragworm on a rotten-bottom rig.

May to October

Scottish Borders to Aberdeen

Berwickshire and Angus rock. Float-fished rag for wrasse, small lures over kelp for pollack.

May to October

West Highlands, Argyll, Clyde and the islands

Rock marks such as Inverkip. Rag or prawn close in on strong gear.

Where to catch it

Regions with marks where ballan wrasse is one of the main fish, and how many marks.